Academic Journal

Priorities, barriers, and facilitators for nutrition-related care for autistic children: a qualitative study comparing interdisciplinary health professional and parent perspectives

Bibliographic Details
Title: Priorities, barriers, and facilitators for nutrition-related care for autistic children: a qualitative study comparing interdisciplinary health professional and parent perspectives
Authors: Blaine, Rachel E., Blaine, Kevin P., Cheng, Katie, Banuelos, Cynthia, Leal, Aaron
Superior Title: Front Pediatr
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: PubMed Central (PMC)
Subject Terms: Pediatrics
Description: INTRODUCTION: Children with autism spectrum disorder often face nutrition-related challenges, such as food selectivity, gastrointestinal issues, overweight and obesity, and inadequate nutrient intake. However, the role of routine nutrition-related screening or care by interdisciplinary health professionals is not well understood. This study aimed to compare the beliefs of health professionals with those of parents of autistic children regarding high-priority nutrition-related challenges, barriers and facilitators to care, and desired education and resources related to nutrition for autistic children. PARTICIPANTS: Interdisciplinary health professionals (n = 25) (i.e., pediatricians, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, board certified behavior analysts, registered dietitians) and parents of autistic children (n = 22). METHODS: The study used semi-structured phone interviews, which were recorded, transcribed, verified, and double-coded using the Framework Method. RESULTS: Thematic analysis of transcripts revealed that while health professionals and parents of autistic children shared some perspectives on nutrition-related challenges and care, they also had distinct viewpoints. Parents emphasized the importance of addressing food selectivity, behavioral eating challenges, sensory issues, and sleep disturbances affecting appetite. Both groups acknowledged the need for tailored support, access to an interdisciplinary care team, and reasonable expectations. Some health professionals perceived parents as lacking motivation or the ability to make changes. In contrast, many parents felt that health professionals lacked the knowledge and motivation to take nutrition or growth concerns seriously. Health professionals acknowledged that their lack of knowledge or capacity to provide nutrition education or referrals was a common barrier to care, particularly given limited community resources. DISCUSSION: Health professionals who serve autistic children are motivated to address nutrition-related challenges ...
Document Type: text
Language: English
Relation: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10465129/; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37650046; http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2023.1198177
DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1198177
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2023.1198177
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10465129/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37650046
Rights: © 2023 Blaine, Blaine, Cheng, Banuelos and Leal. ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Accession Number: edsbas.EF3A37D4
Database: BASE
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