Academic Journal

A Synergic Application of High-Oxygenated E-Fuels and New Bowl Designs for Low Soot Emissions: An Optical Analysis

Bibliographic Details
Title: A Synergic Application of High-Oxygenated E-Fuels and New Bowl Designs for Low Soot Emissions: An Optical Analysis
Authors: Pastor, José V., Micó, Carlos, De Vargas Lewiski, Felipe, Tejada-Magraner, Francisco José, Tornatore, Cinzia
Contributors: Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Politécnica Superior de Alcoy - Escola Politècnica Superior d'Alcoi, Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería del Diseño - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria del Disseny, Universitat Politècnica de València
Publisher Information: MDPI AG
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Universitat Politécnica de Valencia: RiuNet / Politechnical University of Valencia
Subject Terms: E-fuels, Soot reduction, Radial lips, Piston geometry, Emission reduction, MAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOS
Description: [EN] Synthetic fuels significantly reduce pollutant emissions and the carbon footprint of ICE applications. Among these fuels, oxymethylene dimethyl ethers (OMEX) are an excellent candidate to entirely or partially replace conventional fuels in compression ignition (CI) engines due to their attractive properties. The very low soot particle formation tendency allows the decoupling of the soot-NOX trade-off in CI engines. In addition, innovative piston geometries have the potential to reduce soot formation inside the cylinder in the late combustion stage. This work aims to analyze the potential of combining OMEX with an innovative piston geometry to reduce soot formation inside the cylinder. In this way, several blends of OMEX-Diesel were tested using a radial-lips bowl geometry and a conventional reentrant bowl. Tests were conducted in an optically accessible engine under simulated EGR conditions, reducing the in-cylinder oxygen content. For this purpose, 2-colour pyrometry and high-speed excited state hydroxyl chemiluminescence techniques were applied to trace the in-cylinder soot formation and oxidation processes. The results confirm that increasing OMEX in Diesel improves the in-cylinder soot reduction under low oxygen conditions for both piston geometries. Moreover, using radial lips bowl geometry significantly improves the soot reduction, from 17% using neat Diesel to 70% less at the highest OMEX quantity studied in this paper. ; This work has been partially funded by Universitat Politècnica de València through the program of access contracts for PhD research staff in Research Structures of the Universitat Politècnica de València with reference PAID-10-22. The presence of Cinzia Tornatore at Universitat Politècnica de València was funded by the Short Term Mobility (STM) Program of the Italian National Research Council. ; Pastor, JV.; Micó, C.; De Vargas Lewiski, F.; Tejada-Magraner, FJ.; Tornatore, C. (2023). A Synergic Application of High-Oxygenated E-Fuels and New Bowl Designs for Low Soot Emissions: An ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 2076-3417
Relation: Applied Sciences; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UPV//PAID-10-22/; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148560; http://hdl.handle.net/10251/203533; urn:eissn:2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app13148560
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148560
http://hdl.handle.net/10251/203533
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.82A5F55C
Database: BASE
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