Academic Journal

Signaling through tests.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Signaling through tests.
Authors: Figueroa, Nicolás1 (AUTHOR) nicolasf@uc.cl, Guadalupi, Carla1,2 (AUTHOR) carla.guadalupi@unab.cl
Superior Title: Quarterly Review of Economics & Finance. Dec2023, Vol. 92, p25-34. 10p.
Subject Terms: *DATA structures, *PRODUCT quality, SIGNALS & signaling, CONFORMANCE testing
Abstract: A firm (sender), privately informed about product quality, chooses a public test. Tests vary in informativeness and return a binary result. The market (receiver) forms interim beliefs based on test informativeness and posteriors based on test results. We show that standard single-crossing does not hold everywhere. A more informative test is less costly to the high type, who fails it less often, while better interim beliefs may benefit either the high or the low type depending on the prior. When a firm's expected quality is low, an increase in interim beliefs makes the market more sensitive to test results. Then the high type has more incentives to choose a more informative test and separation occurs. When a firm's expected quality is high, a further increase in interim beliefs makes the market less sensitive to test results. In this case, the unique equilibrium is pooling with both types choosing a test with intermediate level of informativeness. • We study a signaling model in which the sender chooses an information structure rather than an action • Standard single-crossing property does not hold everywhere • We show that if the prior is high the only equilibria are pooling • We show that if the prior is low the choice of test conveys information about the sender's type [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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