Academic Journal

Glucans with Different Degrees of Polymerization from Leuconostoc mesenteroides CICC6055: Analysis of Physicochemical Properties and Intestinal Prebiotic Function.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Glucans with Different Degrees of Polymerization from Leuconostoc mesenteroides CICC6055: Analysis of Physicochemical Properties and Intestinal Prebiotic Function.
Authors: Gu, Jiabao1 (AUTHOR) gjb9959228@163.com, Jiao, Ziyan1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Tao1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Bolin1 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Hongfei1 (AUTHOR) zhaohf518@bjfu.edu.cn
Superior Title: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Jan2024, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p258. 19p.
Subject Terms: *LEUCONOSTOC mesenteroides, *DEGREE of polymerization, *NUCLEAR magnetic resonance spectroscopy, *BETA-glucans, *HIGH performance liquid chromatography, *SHORT-chain fatty acids, *THIN layer chromatography, *GLUCANS
Abstract: This study explored the physicochemical properties and prebiotic activities of glucans and oligoglucans. Oligoglucans were obtained through the fermentation of Leuconostoc mesenteroides CICC6055 and the glucansucrase of strain CICC6055, while glucans were obtained only through fermentation. Thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography identified enzymatically synthesized oligoglucans with a higher yield. Differential scanning calorimetry and derivative thermogravimetry analyses revealed the heat resistance of the glucans and oligoglucans at 280–300 °C. Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses demonstrated that their main chains were linked with α-1,6-glycosidic bonds accompanied by glucose residue branching. In vitro fermentation experiments demonstrated that they not only improved the contents of short-chain fatty acids but also raised the abundance of predominant flora, such as Bacteroides, Firmicutes, Verrucomicrobia, and Proteobacteria. These results implicate glucansucrase as an efficacious tool for the enzyme synthesis of oligoglucans. Furthermore, both polysaccharides with different degrees of polymerization may be beneficial in maintaining a healthy human gut. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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