Academic Journal

Trends in the Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Among Adults Aged =18 Years -- United States, 2011-2021.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Trends in the Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Among Adults Aged =18 Years -- United States, 2011-2021.
Authors: Yong Liu1 ikd8@cdc.gov, Carlson, Susan A.1, Watson, Kathleen B.1, Fang Xu2, Greenlund, Kurt J.1
Superior Title: MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report. 11/17/2023, Vol. 72 Issue 46, p1250-1256. 7p.
Subject Terms: *OBSTRUCTIVE lung diseases, *DISEASE prevalence, *HEALTH of adults, *MORTALITY
Geographic Terms: UNITED States
Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of death in the United States. Overall COPD prevalence declined during 1999-2011. Trends in COPD prevalence during the previous decade have not been reported. CDC analyzed 2011-2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data to assess trends and differences in self-reported physician-diagnosed COPD prevalence among U.S. adults aged =18 years. Age-standardized prevalence of COPD did not change significantly from 2011 (6.1%) to 2021 (6.0%). Prevalence was stable for most states and subgroups; however, it decreased significantly among adults aged 18-44 years (average annual percent change [AAPC] = -2.0%) and increased significantly among those aged =75 years (AAPC = 1.3%), those living in micropolitan counties (0.8%), and among current (1.5%) or former (1.2%) smokers. COPD prevalence remained elevated in the following groups: women, adults aged =65 years, those with a lower education level, unable to work, living in rural areas, and who ever smoked. Evidence-based strategies, especially those tailored for adults disproportionately affected, can reduce COPD prevalence, and address the continued need for prevention, early diagnosis, treatment, and management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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