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MODIFICATION NANO-SIZE OF ZINC OXIDE (ZnO-NS) WITH POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL AND APPLICATION AS ANTIMICROBIAL.

Bibliographic Details
Title: MODIFICATION NANO-SIZE OF ZINC OXIDE (ZnO-NS) WITH POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL AND APPLICATION AS ANTIMICROBIAL.
Authors: Rilda, Y.1 yetriarilda@sci.unand.ac.id, Rivaldo, F.1, Admi1, Refinel1, Armaini1, Agustien, A.2, Pardi, H.3
Superior Title: Rasayan Journal of Chemistry. Apr-Jun2023, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p714-720. 7p.
Subject Terms: *POLYETHYLENE glycol, *ENERGY dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, *ELECTRON field emission, *ESCHERICHIA coli, *ASPERGILLOSIS
Abstract: Sol-gel is a simple method used to synthesize nano-size ZnO (ZnO-NS) in many applications. It acts as an antimicrobial agent for Escherichia coli and Aspergillus niger infections. The nano-size and patterned nanorods structure of ZnO enhances anti-microbial properties. This study used Polyethylene Glycol (PEG-6000) polymer compounds with variations in their 3, 5, and 10% compositions as templates for the formation of the nanorods. The morphology of the ZnO-NS produced determined the increase in anti-microbial activity. Furthermore, those generated from 5% PEG composition (ZnO/PEG-5) have the smallest size with the greatest anti-microbial activity on inhibition zones against E. coli and A. niger, each of 8.5-10.5 mm. There are morphological differences in each variable in the homogeneity distribution level of the spherical and rod dimension patterns of ZnO-NS. This is based on characterization with UV-VIS-DRS and Fourier-Transform infrared (FT-IR) for the analysis of Zn-O interactions at wave number 500-550 cm-1. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy-Dispersive Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) and Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) was used for dimensional pattern analysis, while X-ray diffraction (XRD) was applied for hexagonal wurtzite ZnO structures following the ICSD-65122 standard. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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