Subject Terms: Artificial intelligence (AI), DC railway microgrid (DRM), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), gallium nitride (GaN), gated recurrent units (GRU), hardware-in-theloop (HIL), machine learning (ML), power electronics, real-time systems, silicon carbide (SiC), wide-bandgap (WBG)
Subject Terms: All-electric ship (AES), artificial intelligence (AI), digital twin, electromagnetic transient (EMT), fieldprogrammable gate arrays (FPGAs), gated recurrent units (GRU), hardware-in-the-loop (HIL), machine learning (ML), power electronics, ship-board microgrid (SBM), recurrent neural network (RNN), real-time systems, silicon carbide (SiC)
Subject Terms: Cyber-physical power systems, data-oriented programming, digital twin, entity-component-system, electromagnetic transients, faster-than-real-time, field programmable gate arrays, intelligent electronic devices, real-time systems, microgrids, parallel processing
Subject Terms: Artificial neural network (ANN), electromagnetic transients, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), hardware-in-the-loop (HIL), insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs), International Space Station (ISS), low voltage direct current (LVDC), machine learning (ML), microgrid (MG), photovoltaic, recurrent neural network (RNN), renewable energy, real-time systems, solar array wings (SAWs)
Subject Terms: Battery energy storage system, doubly fed induction generator, dynamic simulation, electromagnetic transients, faster-than-real-time, field programmable gate arrays, hardware emulation, hardware-in-the-loop simulation, microgrids, parallel processing, photovoltaic array, predictive control, real-time systems, transient stability simulation, wind turbine
Authors: Zhen Huang, Venkata Dinavahi
Subject Terms: Aircraft power systems, circuit modeling, circuit simulation, field programmable gate arrays, largescale circuits, microgrid, real-time systems