Showing 1 - 5 results of 5 for search 'MONOOXYGENASES' Narrow Search
Search Tools: Email this Search — Save search to account
1
Academic Journal
牛樟芝萜類生合成基因之選殖及其特性界定 ; Cloning and characterization of terpenoid biosynthesis genes of Antrodia cinnamomea

Authors: 陳良坤, Chen, Liang-Kun

Contributors: 曾顯雄, 臺灣大學：植物病理與微生物學研究所

Subject Terms: 牛樟芝, 萜, 類生合成, farnesyl diphosphate synthase, geranylgeranyltransferase, sesquiterpene cyclase, squalene monooxygenase, Antrodia cinnamomea, terpenoid biosynthesis

File Description: 6159213 bytes; application/pdf

Relation: 吳德鵬。1995。樟芝微量成份的研究。國立台灣師範大學化學研究所碩士論文。 高曉薇。1992。台灣靈芝屬新種樟芝之三萜類成份研究。私立台北醫學院天然物醫學研究所碩士論文。 童凱鴻。2005。牛樟芝帖類生理活性探討及其生合成相關基因之分析。國立台灣大學植物病理與微生物學研究所碩士論文。 Cane, D. E., Xue, Q., and Fitzsimons, B. C. 1996. Trichodiene synthase. Probing the role of the highly conserved aspartate-rich region by site-directed mutagenesis. Biochemistry. 35:12369-76. Chakraborty, B. N., Patterson, N. A., and Kapoor, M. 1991. An electroporation-based system for high-efficiency transformation of germinated conidia of filamentous fungi. Can. J. Microbiol. 37:858-863. Chang, H. L., Chao, G. R., Chen, C. C., and Mau, J. L. 2001. Non-volatile taste components of Agaricus blazei, Antrodia camphorate and Cordyceps militaris mycelia. Food Chem. 74:203-207. Chang, T. T., and Chou, W. N. 1995. Antrodia cinnamomea sp. nov. on Cinnamomum kanehirai in Taiwan. Mycol. Res. 99(6):750-758. Chang, T. T., and Chou, W. N. 2004. Antrodia cinnamomea reconsidered and A. salmonea sp. nov. on Cunninghamia konishii in Taiwan. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 45:347-352. Chen, C. H., and Yang, S. W. 1995. New steroid acids from Antrodia cinnamomea, －a fungus parasitic on Cinnamomum micranthum. J. Nat. Prod. 58:1655-1661. Cheng, J. J., Huang, N. K., Chang, T. T., Wang, D. L., and Lu, M. K. 2005. Study for anti-angiogenic activities of polysaccharides isolated from Antrodia cinnamomea in endothelial cells. Life Sci. 76:3029-3042. Cheng, J. J., Yang, C. J., Cheng, C. H., and Wang, Y. T. 2005. Characterization and functional study of Antrodia camphorata lipopolysaccharide. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 53:469-474. Cherng, I. H., and Chiang, H. C. 1995. Three new triterpenoids from Antrodia cinnamomea. J. Nat. Prod. 58:365-371. Cherng, I. H., Wu, D. P., and Chiang, H. C. 1996. Triteroenoids from Antrodia cinnamomea. Phytochemistry. 41:263-267. Chiang, H. C., Wu, D. P., Cherng, I. W., and Ueng, C. H. 1995. A sesquiterpene lactone, phenyl and biphenyl compounds from Antrodia cinnamomea. Phytochemistry. 39:613-616. Cunillera, N., Arró, M., Delourme, D., Karst, F., Boronat, A., and Ferrer, A. 1996. Arabidopsis thaliana contains two differentially expressed farnesyl-diphosphate synthase genes. J. Biol. Chem. 271:7774-7780. Dai, Y. Y., Chuang, C. H., Tsai, C. C., Sio, H. M., Huang, S. C., Chen, J. C., and Hu, M. L. 2003. The protection of Antrodia camphorata against acute hepatotoxicity of alcohol in rats. J. Food Drug Analy. 11:177-185. Eisenreich, W., Bacher, A., Arigoni, D., and Rohdich, F. 2004. Biosynthesis of isoprenoids via the non-mevalonate pathway. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61:1401-1426. Favre, B., and Ryder, N. S. 1996. Characterization of squalene epoxidase activity from the dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum and its inhibition by terbinafine and other antimycotic agents. Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother. 40:443-447. Favre, B., and Ryder, N. S. 1997. Cloning and expression of squalene epoxidase from the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. Gene. 189:119-126. Gao, J. J., Min, B. S., Ahn, E. M., Nakamura, N., Lee, H. K., and Hattori, M. 2002. New triterpene aldehydes, lucialdehydes A-C, from Ganoderma lucidum and their cytotoxicity against murine and human tumor cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 50:837-840. Haralampidis, K., Trojanowska, M., and Osbourn, A. E. 2002. Biosynthesis of triterpenoid saponins in plants. Adv. Biochem. Eng. 75:31-49. Hemmerlin, A., Rivera, S. B., Erickson, H. K., and Poulter, C. D. 2003. Enzymes encoded by the farnesyl diphosphate synthase gene family in the big sagebrush Artemisia tridentata ssp. spiciformis. J. Biol. Chem. 278:32132-32140. Hohn, T. M., and Vanmiddlesworth, F. 1986. Purification and characterization of the sesquiterpene cyclase trichodiene synthase from Fusariumn sporotrichioides. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 251:756-761. Hseu, Y. C., Chang, W. C., Hseu, Y. T., Lee, C. Y., Yech, Y. J., Chen, P. C., Chen, J. Y., and Yang, H. L. 2002. Protection of oxidative damage by aqueous extract from Antrodia camphorata mycelia in normal human erythrocytes. Life Sci. 71:469-482. Hseu, Y. C., Wu, F. Y., Wu, J. J., Chen, J. Y., Chang, W. H., Lu, F. J., Lai, Y. C., and Yang, H. L. 2005. Anti-inflammatory potential of Antrodia camphorata through inhibition of iNOS, COX-2 and cytokines via the NF-κB pathway. Int. Immunopharmacol. 5:1914-1925. Hseu, Y. C., Yang, H. L., Lai, Y. C., Lin, J. G., Chen, G. W., and Chang, Y. H. 2004. Induction of apoptosis by Antrodia camphorata in human premyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Nutr. Cancer. 48:189-197. Hsiao, G., Shen, M. Y., Lin, K. H., Lan, M. H., Wu, L. Y., Chou, D. S., Lin, C. H., Su, C. H., and Shen, J. R. 2003. Antioxidative and hepatoprotective effects of Antrodia camphorata extract. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 51:3302-3308. Hsu, Y. L., Kuo, Y. C., Kuo, P. L., Ng, L. T., Kuo, Y. H., and Lin, C. C. 2005. Apoptotic effects of extract from Antrodia camphorata fruiting bodies in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. Cancer Lett. 221:77-89. Huang, N. K., Cheng, J. J., Lai, W. L., and Lu, M. K. 2005. Antrodia camphorata prevents rat pheochromocytoma cells from serum deprivation-induced apoptosis. FEMS Micro. Lett. 244:213-219. Huang, R. L., Huang, Q., Chen, C. F., Chang, T. T., and Chou, C. J. 2003. Anti-viral effects of active compounds from Antrodia camphorata on wild-type and lamivudine-resistant mutant HBV. Chin. Pharmaceu. J. 55:371-379. Iwatsuki, K., Akihisa, T., Tokuda, H., Ukiya, M., Oshikubo, M., Kimura, Y., Asano, T., Nomura, A., and Nishino, H. 2003. Lucidenic acids P and Q, methyl lucidenate P, and other triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum and their inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus activation. J. Nat. Prod. 66:1582-1585. Kosuga, K., Hata, S., Osumi, T., Sakakibara, J., and Ono, T. 1995. Nucelotide sequence of a cDNA for mouse squalene epoxidase. Biochim. Bioohys. Acta. 1260:345-348. Kuo, C. Y., Chou, S. Y., and Huang, C. T. 2004. Cloning of glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate dehydrogenase gene and use of the gpd promoter for transformation in Flammulina velutipes. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 65:593-599. Laden, B. P., Tang, Y., and Porter, T. D. 2000. Cloning, heterologous expression, and enzymological characterization of human squalene monooxygenase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 374:381-388. Leber, R., Landl, K., Zinser, E., Ahorn, H., Spoek, A., Kohlwein, S. D., Turnowsky, F., and Daum, G. 1998. Daul localization of squalene epoxidase, Erg1p, in yeast reflects a relationship between the endoplasmic reticulum and lipid particles. Mol. Biol. Cell. 9:375-386. Leber, R., Zenz, R., Schroettner, K., Fuchsbichler, S., Puehringer, B., and Turnowsky, F. 2001. A novel sequence element is involved in the transcriptional regulation of expression of the ERG1（squalene epoxidase） gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur. J. Biochem. 268:914-924. Lee, I. H., Huang, R. L., Chen, C. T., Chen, H. C., Hsu, W. C., and Lu, M. K. 2002. Antrodia camphorata polysaccharides exhibit anti-hepatitis B virus effects. FEMS Micro. Lett. 209:63-67. Liang, P. H., Ko, T. P., and Wang, H. J. 2002. Structure, mechanism and function of prenyltransferases. Eur. J. Biochem.269:3339-3354. Lichtenthaler, H. K., Schwender, J., Disch, A., and Rohmer, M. 1997. Biosynthesis of isoprenoids in higher plant chloroplasts proceeds via a mevalonate-dependent pathway. FEBS lett. 400:271-274. Liu, J. J., Huang, T. S., Hsu, M. L., Chen, C. C., Lin, W. S., Lu, F. J., and Chang, W. H. 2004. Antitumor effects of the partially purified polysaccharides from Antrodia camphorata and the mechanism of its action. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 201:186-193. Mahato, S. B., and Sen, S. 1996. Advances in triterpenoid research, 1990-1994. Phytochemistry. 44:1185-1236. Mau, J. L., Huang, P. N., Huang, S. J., and Chen, C. C. 2004. Antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts from two kinds of Antrodia camphorate mycelia. Food Chem. 86:25-31. Mekkriengkrai, D., Sando, T., Hirooka, K., Sakdapipanich, J., Tanaka, Y., Fukusaki, E., and Kobayashi, A. 2004. Cloning and characterization of farnesyl diphosphate synthase from the rubber-producing mushroom Lactarius chrysorrheus. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 68:2360-2368. Min, B. S., Gao, J. J., Nakamura, N., and Hattori, M. 2000. Triterpenes from the spores of Ganderma lucidum and their cytotoxicity against meth-A and LLC tumor cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 48:1026-1033. Min, B. S., Nakamura, N., Miyashiro, H., Bae, K. W., and Hattori, M. 1998. Triterpenes from the spores of Ganderma lucidum and their inhibitory activity against HIV-1 protease. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 46:1607-1612. Murata, H., Babasaki, K., Miyazaki, Y., and Yamada, A. 2002. Genetic evidence that two types of retroelements evolved through different pathways in ectomycorrhizal Homobasidiomycetes Tricholoma spp. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 66:1880-1886. Nakamura, N., Hirakawa, A., Gao, J. J., Kakuda, H., Shiro, M., Komatsu, Y., Sheu, C. C., and Hattori, M. 2004. Five new maleic anf succinic acid derivatives from the mycelium of Antrodia camphorate and their cytotoxic effects on LLC tumor cell line. J. Nat. Prod. 67:46-48. Rohdich, F., Kis, K., Bacher, A., and Eisenreich, W. 2001. The non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoids: genes, enzymes and intermediates. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 5:535-540. Rohmer, M., Knani, M., Simonin, P., Sutter, B., and Sahm, H. 1993. Isoprenoid biosynthesis in bacteria: a novel pathway for the early steps leading to isopentenyl diphosphate. Biochem. J. 295:517-524. Rynkiewicz, M. J., Cane, D. E., and Christianson, D. W. 2001. Structure of trichodiene synthase from Fusarium sporotrichioides provides mechanistic inferences on the terpene cyclization cascade. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:13543-13548. Sakakibara, J., Watanabe, R., Kanai, Y., and Ono, T. 1995. Molecular cloning and expression of rat squalene epoxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 270:17-20. Satoh, T., Horie, M., Watanabe, H., Tsuchiya, Y., and Kamei, T. 1993. Enzymatic properties of squalene epoxidase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biol. Pharmaceu. Bull. 16:349-352. Schwarz, M. K. 1994. Terpene-Biosynthese in Ginkgo biloba: Eine überraschende Geschichte, PhD Thesis, ETH Zürich, Switzerland. Shen, Y. C., Chen, C. F., Wang, Y. H., Chang, T. T., and Chou, C. J. 2003. Evaluation of the immuno-modulating activity of some active principles isolated from thr fruiting bodies of Antrodia camphorata. Chin. Pharmaceu. J. 55:313-318. Shen, Y. C., Chou, C. J., Wang, Y. H., Chen, C. F., Chou, Y. C., and Lu, M. K. 2004a. Anti-inflammatory activity of the extracts from mycelia of Antrodia camphorata cultured with water-soluble fractions from five different Cinnamomum species. FEMS Micro. Boil. Lett. 231:137-143. Shen, Y. C., Wang, Y. H., Chou, Y. C., Chen, C. F., Lin, L. C., Chang, T. T., Tien, J. H., and Chou, C. J. 2004b . Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of zhankuic acids isolated from fruiting bodies of Antrodia camphorata. Planta Medica. 70:310-314. Smania, E. F. A., Delle Monach, F., Smania, A. Jr., Yunes, R. A., and Cuneo, R. S. 2003. Antifungal activity of sterols and triterpenes isolated from Ganoderma annulare. Fitoterapia. 74:375-377. Song, T. Y., Hsu, S. L., Yeh, C. T., and Yen, G. C. 2005a. Mycelia from Antrodia camphorata in submerged culture induce apoptosis of human hepatoma HepG2 cells possibly through regulation of fas pathway. J. Agric. Food Chem. 53:5559-5564. Song, T. Y., Hsu, S. L., and Yen, G. C. 2005b . Induction of apoptosis in human hepatoma cells by mycelia of Antrodia camphorata in submerged culture. J. Ethnopharma. 100:158-167. Song, T. Y., and Yen, G. C. 2002. Antioxidant properties of Antrodia camphorata in submerged culture. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50:3322-3327. Song, T. Y., and Yen, G. C. 2003. Protective effects of fermented filtrate from Antrodia camphorata in submerged culture against CCl4-induced hepatic toxicity in rats. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51:1571-1577. Szkopińska, A., and Płochocka, D. 2005. Farnesyl diphosphate synthase; regulation of product specificity. Acta Biochim. Pol. 52:45-55. Vedula, L. S., Cane, D. E., and Christianson, D. W. 2005. Role of arginine-304 in the diphosphate-triggered active site closure mechanism of trichodiene synthase. Biochemistry. 44:12719-12727. Wang, G. J., Tseng, H. W., Chou, C. J., Tsai, T. H., Chen, C. T., and Lu, M. K. 2003. The vasorelaxation of Antrodia camphorata mycelia: involvement of endothelial Ca2+-NO-cGMP pathway. Life Sci. 73:2769-2783. Wang, K., and Ohnuma, S. 1999. Chain-length determination mechanism of isoprenyl diphosphate synthases and implications for molecular evolution. Trends Biochem. Sci.24:445-451. Wu, S., and Letchworth, G. J. 2004. High efficiency transformation by electroporation of Pichia pastoris pretreated with lithium acetate and dithiothreitol. Biotechniques. 36:152-154. Wu, S. H., Ryvarden, L., and Chang, T. T. 1997. Antrodia camphorate (“niu-chang-chih”), new combination of a medicinal fungus in Taiwan. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 38:273-275. Wu, T. S., Shi, L. S., and Kuo, S. C. 2001. Cytotoxicity of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes. J. Nat. Prod. 64:1121-1122.hepatoma cell line BEL7402. Biotechnol. Lett. 27:835-838. Yang, H. L. 2005. Ganoderic acid produced from submerged culture of Ganoderma lucidum induces cell cycle arrest and cytotoxicity in human hepatoma cell line BEL7402. Biotechnol. Lett. 27:835-838. Yang, S. W., Shen, Y. C., and Chen, C. H. 1996. Steroids and triterpenoids of Antrodia cinnamomea－a fungus parasitic on Cinnamomum micranthum. Phytochemistry. 41:1389-1392. Yu, J., Chang, P. K., Bhatnagar, D., and Cleveland, T. E. 2000. Genes encoding cytochrome P450 and monooxygenase enzymes define one end of the aflatoxin pathway gene cluster in Aspergillus parasiticus. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 53:583-590. Zang, M., and Su, C. H. 1990. Ganoderma comphoratum, a new taxon in genus Ganoderma from Taiwan, China. Acta. Bot. Yunnanica. 12:395-396. Zhao, X., Xue, C., Kim, Y., and Xu, J. 2004. A ligation-PCR approach for generating gene replacement constructs in Magnaporthe grisea. Fungal. Genet. Newsl. 51:17-18. Zhu, M., Chang, Q., Wong, L. K., Chong, F. S., and Li, R. C. 1999. Triterpene antioxidants from Ganoderma lucidum. Phytother Res. 13:529-531.; zh-TW; http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/58079; http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/58079/1/ntu-95-R92633001-1.pdf

Availability: http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/58079
http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/58079/1/ntu-95-R92633001-1.pdf


Save to List
4
Dissertation/ Thesis
探討銅簇離子在甲烷單氧化酵素中催化甲烷羥基化 之氧化還原反應機制 ; Implication of the redox behavior of the copper cluster in the particulate methane monooxygenase on the methane hydroxylation mechanism

Authors: 王琢堅, Wang, Vincent Cho-Chien

Contributors: 陳長謙, 臺灣大學：化學研究所

Subject Terms: 微粒體甲烷單氧化酵素, 電子自旋光譜, pMMO, monooxygenase, potentiometric titration, EPR

File Description: 3274037 bytes; application/pdf

Relation: Chapter 1 Introduction 1. Hanson, R.S. and Hanson,T.E. Microbio. Rev 1996, 60, 439-471 2. Periana, R.A., Taube, D.J., Gamble, S., Taube, H., Satoh, T., and Fujii, H. Science 1998, 280, 560–564. 3. DiSpirito, A.A., Gulledge, J., Shiemke, A.K., Murrell, J.C., Lidstrom, M.E., and Krema, C.L. Biodeg. 1992, 2, 151–164. Lontoh, S., and Semrau, J.D. Environ Microbiol. 1998, 64, 1106– 1114. 4. Ward, M., Larsen, Ø., Sakwa, J.,Bruseth, L. and etc. PLoS Biol. 2004, 2, 1616-1628. 5. Rosenzweig, A. C., Frederick, C. A., Lippard, S. J., and Nordlund, P. Nature 1993, 366, 537-543. 6. Chang, S.-L. , Wallar, B. J., Lipscomb, J.D. ,and Mayo, K.H. Biochemistry 1999, 38, 5799-5812. 7. Nguyen, H.-H. T., Elliott, S. J., Yip, J. H.-K., and Chan, S. I. J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273, 7957-7966. 8. Basu, P., Katterle, B., Andersson, K.K., and Dalton, H. Biochem J. 2003, 369, 417–427. 9. Choi, D.W., Kunz, R.C., Boyd, E.S., Semrau, J.D., Antholine,W.E., Han, J.I., Zahn, J.A., Boyd, J.M., Mora, A.M., and DiSpirito, A.A. J Bacteriol. 2003, 185, 5755–5764. 10. Lieberman, R.L., Shrestha, D.B., Doan, P.E., Hoffman, B.M.,Stemmler, T.L., and Rosenzweig, A.C. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003, 100, 3820–3825. 11. Semura, J. D., Chistoserdov, A., Lebron, J., Costello, A., Davagnino,J., Kenna, E., Holmes, A. J., Finch, R., Murrel, J. C., and Lidstrom, M. E. J. Bacteriol. 1995, 177, 3071-3079. Stolyar, S., Costello, A. M., Peeples, T. L., and Lidstrom, M. E. Microbiology 1999, 145, 1235-1244. 12. Smith, D. D. and Dalton, H. Eur. J. Biochem. 1989, 182, 667-671. 13. Zahn, J.A., and DiSpirito, A.A J Bacteriol 1996, 178, 1018–1029. 14. Kim, H.-J., Graham, D.W. ,DiSpirito, A. A., Alterman, M.A., Galeva, N., Larive, C.K., Asunskis, D., and Sherwood P.M.A. Science 2004, 305 ,1612-1615. 15. Takeguchi, M. and Okura, I. Catalysis Surveys from Japan 2000, 4, 51-63. 16. Miyaji, A., Kamachi, T., and Okura, I. Biotech Lett. 2002, 24, 1883–1887. 17. Lieberman, R.L. and Rosenzweig, A.C. Nature 2005, 434, 177-182 18. Nguyen, H.-H. T., Shiemke, A. K., Jacobs, S. J., Hales, B. J., Lidstrom, M. E., and Chan, S. I. J. Biol.Chem. 1994, 269, 14995-15005. 19. Nguyen, H.-H. T., Nakagawa, K. H., Hedman, B., Elliott, S. J., Lidstrom, M. E., Hodgson, K. O., and Chan, S. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 12766-12776. 20. Yu, S. S.-F., Chen, K. H.-C., Tseng, M. Y.-H., Tseng, C.-F., Wang, Y.-S., Chen, Y.-J., Huang, D.-H., and Chan, S. I. J. Bacteriol .2003, 185, 5915-5924. 21. Chen, K. H.-C.PHD. Dissertation, 2003 National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. 22. Mirica,L. M., Ottenwaelder, X., and Stack, T.P.D. Chem.Rev. 2004, 104, 1013-1045 23. Holm, R.H., Kennepoh, l. P. , and Solomon, E.I. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96,2239-2314 24. Solomon, E. I., Sundaram, U. M., and Machonkin, T. E. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 2563-2604. 25. Allendorf, M. D., Spira, D. J., and Solomon, E. I. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1985, 82, 3063-3067. 26. Solomon, E. I., Chen, P., Metz, M., Lee, S.-K.,and Palmer, A. E. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4570-4590. 27. Chan, S. I., Chen, K. H.-C., Tseng, Yu, S. S.-F., Chen, C.-L., and Kuo, S. S.-J. Biochemistry 2004, 43, 4421-4430. 28. Chen, K. H.-C., Chen, C.-L., Tseng, C.-F., Yu, S. S.-F., Ke, S.C., Lee, J.-F., Nguyen, H. T., Elliott, S. J., Alben, J. O., and Chan, S. I. J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 2004, 51, 1081-1098 29. Hung, S.-C., Chen, C.-L., Chen, K. H.-C., Yu, S. S.-F.,and Chan, S. I. J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 2004, 51, 1229-1244. 30. Chen, C.L., Chen, K. H.-C. , Ke, S.-C., Yu, S.S.-F., and Chan, S.I. J. Inorg. Bio.2004, 98, 2125–2130 31. Merkx, M., Kopp, D. A., Sazinsky, M. H., Blazyk, J. L., Muller, J., and Lippard, S.J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 2782 - 2807 32.Wilkinson, B., Zhu, M., Priestley, N. D., Nguyen, H.-H. T., Morimoto, H., Williams, P. G., Chan, S. I., and Floss, H. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 921-922. 33. Elliott, S. J., Zhu, M., Tso, L., Nguyen, H.-H. T., Yip, J. H.-K., and Chan, S. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 9949-9955. 34. Huang, D.S., Wu, S.H., Wang, Y.S., Yu, S.S., and Chan, S.I. Chembiochem 2002, 3, 760–765. 35.Yu, S. S.-F., Wu, L.-Y., Chen, K. H.-C., Luo, W.-I., Huang, D.-S., and Chan, S. I. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278, 14995-15005. 36.Baik, M.H., Newcomb, M., Friesner, R.A., and Lippard, S.J. Chem. Rev. 2003 ,103 2385-2419 37. Kirmse, W., and Oぴzkir, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.1992, 114, 7590-7591. 38. Tolman, W. B. Acc. Chem. Res.1997, 30, 227-237. 39. Mahadevan, V., Henson, M. J., Solomon, E. I., and Stack, T. D.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000 ,122, 10249-10250. 40. Taki, M., Itoh, S., and Fukuzumi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2001, 123, 6203-6204. 41. Pavlova, S. V., Chen, K. H.-C., and Chan, S. I. Dalton Transcation 2004, 20, 3261-3272 Chapter 2 Materials and Methods 1. Yu, S. S.-F., Chen, K. H.-C., Tseng, M. Y.-H., Tseng, C.-F., Wang, Y.-S., Chen, Y.-J., Huang, D.-H., and Chan, S. I. J. Bacteriol .2003, 185, 5915-5924. 2.Chen, K. H.-C. .Ph.D. Dissertation, 2003, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. 3. Allendorf, M. D., Spira, D. J., and Solomon, E. I. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1985, 82, 3063-3067. Chapter 3 Theory 1. Solomon, E. I.; Baldwin, M. J.; Lowery, M. D. Chem. Rev. 1992, 92, 521. 2. To obtain this Hamiltonian, the interested reader is referred to the textbook “Electron Spin Resonance Elementary Theory and Practical Application” by John E. Wertz and James R. Bolton. Page 224-230 3. Nguyen, H.-H. T., Shiemke, A. K., Jacobs, S. J., Hales, B. J., Lidstrom, M. E., and Chan, S. I. J. Biol .Chem. 1994, 269, 14995-15005. 4. Nguyen, H.-H. T., Nakagawa, K. H., Hedman, B., Elliott, S. J., Lidstrom, M. E., Hodgson, K. O., and Chan, S. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 12766-12776. 5. Hung, S.-C., Chen, C.-L., Chen, K. H.-C., Yu, S. S.-F.,and Chan, S. I. J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 2004, 51, 1229. 6. Bencini, A.; Gatteschi, D. 1990, EPR of exchange-coupled systems, Springer, Berlin. 7. Solomon, E. I., Sundaram, U. M., and Machonkin, T. E. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 2563-2604. Chapter 4 Results and Discussion 1. Chen, K. H.-C.phD. Dissertation, 2003, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. and Yu, S. S.-F., Chen, K. H.-C., Tseng, M. Y.-H., Tseng, C.-F., Wang, Y.-S., Chen, Y.-J., Huang, D.-H., and Chan, S. I. J. Bacteriol .2003, 185, 5915-5924. 2. Prior, S. D.and Dalton, H. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1985, 29, 105-109. 3.Chen, K. H.-C., Chen, C.-L., Tseng, C.-F., Yu, S. S.-F., Ke, S.C., Lee, J.-F., Nguyen, H. T., Elliott, S. J., Alben, J. O., and Chan, S. I. J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 2004, 51, 1081-1098 4. Chan, S. I., Chen, K. H.-C., Tseng, Yu, S. S.-F., Chen, C.-L., and Kuo, S. S.-J. Biochemistry 2004, 43, 4421-4430. 5. Chen, C.L. PHD. Dissertation, 2004, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. 6. Marcus, R. A.; Sutin, N. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1985, 811, 265-322 7. Allendorf, M. D., Spira, D. J., and Solomon, E. I. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1985, 82, 3063-3067.; en-US; http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/51908; http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/51908/1/ntu-94-R92223037-1.pdf

Availability: http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/51908
http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/51908/1/ntu-94-R92223037-1.pdf


Save to List
5
Dissertation/ Thesis
台灣埃及斑蚊對合成除蟲菊酯殺蟲劑的抗藥性 ; Insecticide Resistance to Pyrethroid in Aedes aegypti

Authors: 林鶯熹, Lin, Ying-Hsi

Contributors: 徐爾烈, 臺灣大學：昆蟲學研究所

Subject Terms: 殺蟲劑抗藥性, 埃及斑蚊, 酯酶, 氧化酶, P450基因, Aedes aegypti, microsomal monooxygenase, insecticide resistance, esterase, P450 gene

File Description: 1342857 bytes; application/pdf

Relation: 林鶯熹。1995。水深、水溫及幼蟲飼料對埃及斑蚊和白線斑蚊產卵的影響。69頁。中興大學昆蟲學研究所碩士論文。 黃正中。1987。溫度對埃及斑蚊與白線斑蚊幼蟲發育之影響及其成蟲族群介量與產卵行為之觀察。65頁。東海大學生物學研究所碩士論文。 葉金彰、施昌良。1993。利用且門注射探討埃及斑蚊及白線斑蚊之卵量。中華昆蟲 13：241-249。 劉人鳳。2001。人工餵血器在埃及斑蚊研究上的應用。58頁。台灣大學昆蟲學研究所碩士論文。 Aldridge, W. 1953. Serum esterases: 1. Two type of esterase (A and B) hydrolyzing p-nitrophenyl acetate, propionate and butyrate, and a method for their determination. Biochem. J. 55:110-117. Andersen, J. F., J. G. Utermohlen, and R. Feyereisen. 1994. Expression of house fly CYP6A1 and NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase in Escherichia coil and reconstitution of insecticide-metabolizing P-450 system. Biochemistry 33: 2171-2177. Anonymous. 2003. Cases of notifiable diseases. Epidemiol. Bull. 19: 40-43 (in Chinese). Ayala, F. J., J. R. Powell, M. L. Tracey, C. A. Mourao, and S. Perez-Salos. 1972. Enzyme variability in the Drosophila willistoni group. IV. Genetic variability in natural population of Drosophila willistoni. Genetic 70:113-139. Bisset, J. A., M. M. Rodriguez, D. Molina, C. Diaz, and L. A. Soca. 2001. High esterases as mechanism of resistance to organophosphate insecticides in Aedes aegypti strains. Rev. Cubana Med. Trop. 53:37-43. (in Spanish) Brooke, B. D., G. Kloke, R. H. Hunt, L. L. Koekemoer, E. A. Temu, M. E. Taylor, G. Small, J. Hemingway, and M. Coetzee. 2001. Bioassay and biochemical analyses of insecticide resistance in southern African Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 91: 265-272. Brown, A. W. A. 1986. Insecticide resistance in mosquitoes: a pragmatic review. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 2: 123-140. Brown, T. M., and W. G. Brogdon. 1987. Improved detection of insecticide resistance through conventional and molecular techniques. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 32:145-162. Campos, J., and C. F. Andrade. 2001. Larval susceptibility to chemical insecticides of two Aedes aegypti populations. Rev. Saude Publica 35: 232-236 (in Portuguese). Carino, F. A., J. F. Koener, F. W. Jr. Plapp, and R. Feyerisen. 1994. Constitutive overpression of the cytochrome P450 gene CYP6A1 in a house fly strain with metabolic resistance to insecticides. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 24: 411-418. Carino, F. A., J. F. Koener, F. W. Jr. Plapp, and R. Feyerisen. 1991. Expression of the cytochrome P450 gene CYP6A1 in the housefly, Musca domestica. pp. 31-40. Chadwick, P., R. Slatter and M. J. Bowron. 1984. Cross-resistance to pyrethroids and other insecticides in Aedes aegypti. Pestic. Sci. 15:112-120. Chakravorthy, B. C., and M. Kalyanasundaram. 1992. Selection of permethrin resistance in the malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi. Indian J. Malariol. 29: 161-165. Chandre, F., F. Darrier, L. Manga, M. Akogbeto, O. Faye, J. Mouchet, and P. Guillet. 1999. Status of pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato. Bull. WHO 77: 230-234. Chasseand, L. F. 1979. The role of glutathion and glutathione S-transferase in metabolism of chemical carcinogens and other electropilic agents. Adv. Cancer Res. 29:175-274. Chen, W. L. and C. N. Sun. 1994. Purification and characterization of carboxylesterases of a rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal. Insect Molec. Biol. 24: 347-355. Chiang, F. M. and C. N. Sun. 1996. Purification and characterization of carboxylesterases of a rice green leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler). Pestic. Biochem. Physiol.54:181-189. Clements, A. N. 1992. Nutrition and fertility anautogenous mosquito. Pp408-421 in The Biology of Mosquitoes. Chapman & Hall. London. Cohen, M. B., J. F. Koener, and R. Feyereisen. 1994. Structure and chromosomal localization of CYP6A1, a cytochrome P450 encoding gene from the house fly. Gene. 146:267-272. Coto, M. M. R., J. A. B. Lazcano, D. M. de Fernandez, and A. Soca. 2000. Malathion resistance in Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus after its use in Aedes aegypti control programs. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 16(4):324-330. Dai, S. M. and C. N. Sun. 1984. Pyrethroid resistance and synergism in Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Homoptera: Delphacidae) in Taiwan. J. Econ. Entomol. 77:891-897. Failloux, A. B., A. Ung, M. Raymond, and N. Pasteur. 1994. Insecticide susceptibility in mosquitoes (Diptera: Cullicidae) from French Polynesia. J. Med. Entomol. 31:639-644. Farnham, A. W. and R. M. Sawicki. 1976. Development of resistance to pyrethroids in insects resistant to other insecticides. Pestic. Sci. 7:278-282. Ferrari, J. A., and G. P. Georghiou. 1990. Esterase B1 activity variation within and among insecticide resistant, susceptible, and heterozygous strains of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 83:1704-1710. Feyereisen, R. 1999. Insect P450 enzymes. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 44:507-533. Feyereisen, R., J. F. Andersen, F. A. Carino, M. B. Cohen, and J. F. Koener. 1995. Cytochrome P450 in the house fly: sructure catalytic activity and regulation of expression of CYP6A1 in an insecticide-resistance strain. Pestic. Sci. 43:233-239. Feyereisen, R., J. F. Koener, and D. E. Farsworth. 1989. Isolation and sequence of cDNA encoding a cytochrome P450 from an insecticide-resistance strain of the house fly, Musca domestica. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 1465-1469. Ffrench-Constant, R. H., A. L. Devonshire, and R. P. White. 1988. Spontaneous loss and reselection of resistance in extremely resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 30: 1-10. Field, W. N., J. M. Hitchen, and A. T. Rees. 1984. Esterase activity in strains of Aedes aegypti (Diptera:Culicidae) tolerant and susceptible to the organophosphate insecticide malathion. J. Med. Entomol. 21(4):412-418. Finney, D. J. 1971. Probit analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, London. 333 pp. Fournier, D., J. M. Bride, C. Mouches, M. Raymond, M. Magnin, J. B. Berge, N. Pasteur, and G. P. Georghiou. 1987. Biochemical characterization of the esterases A1 and B1 associated with organophosphate resistance in the Culex pipiens L. complex. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 27:211-217. Georghiou, G. P. and N. Pasteur. 1978. Electrophoretic esterase patterns in insecticide-resistant and susceptible mosquitoes. J. Econ. Entomol. 71:201-205. Habig, W. H., M. J. Pabst, and W. B. Jakoby. 1974. Glutathion S-transferases. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J. Biol. Chem. 249:7130-7139. Helson, B. V., P. D. Kingsbury, and D. E. GOOT-P. 1986. The use of bioassays to assess aquatic arthropod mortality from permethrin drift deposits. Aquatic Toxicology 9:253-262. Hemingway, J. 1982. The biochemical nature of malathion resistance in Anopheles stephensi from Pakistan. Pesticide Biochem. Physiol. 17:149-155. Hemingway, J., K. G. Jayawardena, I. Weerasinghe, and R. J. Herath. 1987. The use of biochemical test to identify multiple insecticide resistance mechanisms in field-selected populations of Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera:Culicidae). Bull. Ent. Res. 77:57-66. Hemingway, J., R. P. Penilla, A. D. Rodriguez, B. M. James, W. Edge, H. Rogers, and M. H. Rodriguez. 1997. Resistance management strategies in malaria vector mosquito control. A large-scale field trial in southern Mexico. Pestic. Sci. 51: 375- 382. Hodgson, E. and A. P. Kulkarni. 1983. Characterization of cytochrome P-450 in studies of insecticide resistance. In: G. P. Georghiou and T. Saito (eds.), Pest Resistance to Pesticides. Plenum, New York, pp. 207-228. Holden, J. S. 1979. Absorption and metabolism of permethrin and cypermethrin in the cockroach and the cotton-leafworm larvae. Pestic. Sci. 10: 295-307. Hossain, M. I. and C. F. Curtis. 1989. Permethrin-impregnated bed nets: behavioural and killing effects on mosquitoes. Med. Vet. Entomol. 3:367-376. Hossain, M. I., C. F. Curtis., and J. P. Heekin. 1989. Assays of permethrin-impregnated fabrics and bioassays with mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 79:299-308. Hsu, E. L., S. J. Lee, C. S. Chen, and N. T. Chang. 1990. Dengue vectors distribution and density surveillance. Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan, R.O.C., Taipei. 41 pp (in Chinese). Ishaaya, I and J. E. Casida. 1981. Pyrethroid esterase(s) may contribute to natural pyrethriod tolerance of larvae of the common green lacewing. Environ. Entomol. 10:681-684. Kao, L. R., N. Motoyama, and W. C. Dauterman. 1984. Studies on hydrolases in various house fly strains and their role in malathion resistance. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 22:86-92. Kasai, S. T. Shono and M. Yamakawa. 1998. Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of a cytochrome P450 cDNA from a pyrethroid-resistant mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Insect Mole. Biol. 7:185-190 Kasai, S., I. S. Weerashinghe, and T. Shono. 1998a. P450 monooxygenases are an important mechanism of permethrin resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus Say larvae. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 37:47-56. Kasai, S. I. S Weerashinghe, and T. Shono. 1998b. Monooxygenase in Culex quinquefasciatus Say lavae. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 37: 47-56. Kasai, S., I. S. Weerashinghe, T. Shono, and M. Yamakawa. 2000. Molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence and gene expression of a cytochrome P450 (CYP6F1) from the pyrethroid-resistant mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 30: 163-171. Khoo, B. K., D. J. Sutherland, D. Sprenger, D. Dickerson, and H. Nguyen. 1988. Susceptibility status of Aedes albopictus to three topically applied adulticides. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 4: 310-313. Korytko, P. J., and J. G. Scott. 1998. CYP6D1 protects thoracic ganglia of houseflies from the neurotoxic insecticide cypermethrin. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 37:57-63. Kugimiya, W., H. Ikenaga, and K. Saigo. 1983. Close relationship between the long terminal repeats of avian leucosis-sarcoma virus and copia-like movable genetic elements of Drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:3193-3197. Kumar, S., A. Thomas, and M. K. K. Pillai. 1991. Involvement of monooxygenases as a major mechanism of deltamethrin resistance in larvae of three species of mosquitoes. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 29:379-384. Kumar, S., A. Thomas, A. Sahgal, A. Verma, T. Samuel, and M. K. K. Pillai. 2002. Effect of the synergist piperonyl butoxide, on the development of deltamethrin resistance in yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae). Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 50: 1-8. Lee, H. L., and R. Winita. 1993. Laboratory and field evaluation of permethrin against Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus Skuse larvae. Mosquito Borne Disease Bulletin 10:77-82. Lee, S. S. T. and J. G. Scott. 1989. Microsomal cytochrome P450 monooxygenase in the house fly (Musca domestica L.): Biochemical changes associated with pyrenoid resistance and phenobarbital induction. Pestic. Bio Liu, N., and J. G. Scott. 1998. Increased transcription of CYP6D1 cause cytochrome P450-mediated insecticide resistance in house fly. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 28:531-535. Luo, Y. P., and E. L. Hsu. 1989. The current situation of insecticide resistance in mosquitoes. Proceeding of the First Seminar on the Control of Vectors and Pests. R.O.C., Taipei. 145-160 (in Chinese). Maa, C. J.W. and S. C. Liao. 2000. Culture-dependent variation in esterase isozymes and malathion susceptibility of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. Zoological Studies 39: 375-386. Malcolm, C. A. and R. J. Wood. 1982. The establishment of a laboratory strain of Aedes aegypti homogeneous for high resistance to permethrin. Pestic. Sci. 13:104-108. Matsumura, F. 1985. Toxicology of insecticides. 2nd ed. Plenum Press, New York. 503pp. Mazzarri M. B. and G. P. Georghiou. 1995. Characterization of resistance to organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides in field populations of Aedes aegypti from Venezuela. J. Amer. Mosq. Control Assoc. 11:315-322. Mebrahtu, Y.B., J. Norem, and M. Taylor. 1997. Inheritance of larval resistance to permethrin in Aedes aegypti and association with sex ratio distortion and life history variation. Am. J. of Trop. Med. Hyg. 56:456-465. Mekuria, Y., T. A. Gwinn, D. C. Williams, M. A. Tidwell. 1991. Insecticide susceptibility of Aedes aegypti from Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 7:69-72. Metcalf, R. L. 1989. Insect resistance to insecticides. Pestic. Sci. 26: 333-358. Motoyama, N., L. R. Kao, P. T. Lin, and W. C. Dauterman. 1984. Dual role of esterases in insecticide resistance in the green rice leafhopper. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 21:139-147. Mouches, C., N., Pasteur, J. B. Berge, O. Hyrien, M. Raymond, B. R. de Saint Vincent, M. de Silvestri, and G. P. Georghiou. 1986. Amplification of an esterase gene is responsible for insecticide resistance in a California Culex mosquito. Science 233: 778-780. Nakatsugawa, T., and M. A. Morelli. 1976. Microsomal oxidation and insecticide metabolism. In: C. F. Wilkinson (ed). Insecticide Biochemistry and Physiology. Plenum Press. New York. Pp61-114. Naksathit, A. T., J. D. Edman, and T. W. Scott. 1999. Utilization of human blood and sugar as nutrients by female Aedes aegypti (Diptera:Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 36 13-17. Nelson, D. R., T. Kamatak, D. J. Waxman, F. P. Guengerich, R. W. Estabrook, R. Feyereisen, F. J. Gonzalez, M. J. Coon, I. C. Gotoh, Okuda, and D. W. Nebert. 1993. The P450 superfamily: update on new sequences, gene mapping, accession numbers, early trivial names of enzymes, and nomenclature. DNA and Cell Biol. 12: 1-51. Omura, T., and R. Sato. 1964. The carbon monoxide-biding pigment of liver microsomes. I. Evidence for its hemoprotein nature. J. Biol. Chem. 239:2370-2378. Peng, G. F. 1985. Biochemistry of Insects. pp139-204. National institute of Compilation and Translation, Taipei (in Chinese). Penilla, R. P., A. Rodriguez, J. Hemingway, J. L. Torres, J. I. Arredond-Jimenez, and M. H. Rodriguez. 1998. Resistance management strategies in malaria vector mosquito control baseline data for a large-scale field trial against Anopheles albimanus in Mexico. Med. Vet. Entomol. 12: 217-233. Ping, L. T., R. Yatiman, and L. P. S. Gek. 2001. Susceptibility of adult field strains of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Singapore to pirimiphos-methyl and permethrin. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 17: 144-146. Priester, T. M., and G. P. Georghiou. 1978. Induction of high resistance to permethrin in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. J. Econ. Entomol. 71:197-200. Ranasinghe, C., and A. A. Hobbs. 1998. Isolation and characterization of two cytochrome P450 cDNAclones for CYP6B6 and CYP6B7 from Helicoverpa armigera (Hubnr): possible involvement of CYP6B7 in pyrethroid resistance. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 28:571-580. Rees, A. T., W. N. Field, and J. M. Hitchen. 1985. A simple method of identifing organophosphate insecticide resistance in adults of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 1:23-27. Roberts, R. H., P. M. Stark, and M. U. Meisch. 1984. Aerosol evaluation of selected adulticides against colonized and field strains of mosquitoes. Mosquito News 44: 528-533. Rockstein M. 1978. Detoxication mechanisms in insects. pp. 541-577. in M. Rockstein. ed. Biochemistry of Insects. Academic Press, New York. Rodriguez, M. M., J. Bisset, D. M. de Fernandez, L. Lauzan, and A. Soca. 2001. Detection of insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba and Venezuela. J. Med. Entomol. 38: 623-628. Rongnoparut, P., S Boonsuepsakul, T. Chareonviriyaphap, and N. Thanomsing. 2003. Cloning of cytochrome P450, CYP6P5, and CYP6AA2 from Anopheles minimus resistant to deltamethrin. J. Vector Ecology 28: 150-158. Rooker, S. T., T. Guillemaud, J. Berge, N. Pasteur, and M. Raymond. 1996. Coamplification of A and B esterase gene as a single unit in Culex pipiens mosquitos. Heredity 77:555-561. Sames IV, W. J., R. Bueno, JR., J. Hayes, and J. K. Olson. 1996. Insecticide susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in the lower rio grande valley of Texas and Mexico. J. of the Am. Mosquito Control Assoc. 12: 487-490. Saul, S. H., P. Guptavanni, and G. B. Craig. Jr. 1976. Genetic variability at an esterase locus in Aedes aegypti. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 69: 73-79. Scharf, M. E., J. J. Neal, C. B. Marcus, and G. W. Bennett. 1998. Cytochrome P450 purification and immunological detection in an insecticide resistance strain of german cockroach (Blattella germanica L.). Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 28:1-9. Scott, J. G. and G. P. Georghiou. 1985. Rapid development of high-level strain of the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) under laboratory selection. J. Econ. Entomol. 78: 316-319. Scott, J. A., F. H. Collins, and R. Feyerisen. 1994. Diversity of cytochrome P450 gene in the mosquito, Anopheles ablimanus. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 200 1452-1459 Scott, J. G., N. Liu, and Z. Wen. 1998. Insect cytochrome P450: diversity, insecticide resistance and tolerance to plant toxins. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C. 121:147-155. Scott, J. G., S. S. T. Lee, and T. Shono. 1990. Biochemical changes in the cytochrome P450 monooxygenases of seven insecticide-resistant house fly (Musca domestica L.) strains. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 36: 127-134. Shaw, G, and R. Kamen. 1986. A conserved AU sequence from the 3’ untranslated region of GM-CSF mRNA mediates selective mRNA degradation. Cell 46: 659-667. Shrivastava, S. P., G. P. Georghiou, R. L. Metcalf, and T. R. Fukuto. 1970. Carbamate resistance in mosquito: The metabolism of propoxur by susceptible and resistance larvae of Culex pipiens fatigans. Bull. WHO 42: 931-942. Tang, Z. H., and R. J. Wood. 1986. Comparative study of resistance to organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in four strains of the Culex pipiens L. complex (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull. Ent. Res. 76: 505-511. Tomita, T., and J. G. Scott. 1995. cDNA and deduced protein sequence of CYP6D1: the putative gene for a cytochrome P450 responsible for pyrethroid resistance in house fly. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 25:275-283. Townson, H. 1969. Esterase isozymes of individual Aedes aegypti. Ann. Trop. Med. Paras. 63:413-418. Urmila, J., V. A. Vijayan, K. N. Ganesh, N. Gopalan, and S. Prakash. 2001. Deltamethrin tolerance and associated cross resistance in Aedes aegypti from Mysore. Indian J. Med. Res. 113: 103-107. Vaughan, A. and J. Hemingway. 1995. Mosquito carboxylesterase Est21 (A2) cloning and sequence of the full-length cDNA for a major insecticide resistance gene worldwide in the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. J. Biol. Chem. 270(28):17044-17049. Wang, I. C. 1996. Study on resistance of Aedes aegypti to α–cypermethrin. MS thesis, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 54 pp (in Chinese). Wang, X. P., and A. A. Hobbs. 1995. Isolation and sequence analysis of a cDNA clone for a pyrethroid inducible cytochrome P450 from Helicoverpa armigera. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 25:1001-1009. Waters, L. C. and C. E. Nix. 1988. Regulation of insecticide resistance-related cytochrome P-450 expression in Drosophila melanogaster. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 30:214-227. Waters, L. C. L. Y. Chang, and S. J. Kennel. 1990. Studies on the expression of insecticide resistance-associated cytochrome P450 on Drosophila using cloned DNA. Pesticide Sci. 30: 456-458. Water, L. C., A. C. Zelhof, B. J. Shaw, and L. Y. Chang. 1992. Possible involvement of the long terminal repeat of transposable element in regulating expression of an insecticide resistance-associated P450 gene in Drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89:4855-4859. Wheelock, G. D. and J. G. Scott. 1992 The role of cytochrome P450 lpr in delemethrin metabolism by pyrethroid resistant and susceptible strain of house flies. Pest. Biochem. Physiol.43:67-77。 Wheelock, G. D., and J. G. Scott. 1990. Immunological detection of cytochrome P450 from insecticide resistance and susceptible house flies (Musca domestica). Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 38:130-139. Whyard, S., A. E. R. Downe, and V. K. Walker. 1994. Isolation of an esterase conferring insecticide resistance in the mosquito Culex tarsalis. Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 24:819-827. Woke, P. A., M. S. Ally and C. R. Rosenberger, Jr. 1956. The numbers of eggs developed related to the quantities of human blood ingested in Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera:Culicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 49: 435-441. Yu, S. J. 1982. Induction of microsomal oxidases by host plants in the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda. Pestic Biochem . Physiol. 17:59-67. Zhang, M. and J. G. Scott. 1996. Cytochrome b5 is essential for cytochrome P450 6D-1-mediated cypermethrin resistance in LPR house flies. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 55: 150-156. Ziv, M. and W. A. Brown. 1969. Esterase activity in organophosphorus-tolerant strains of Aedes aegypti. Mosquito News 29:456-461.; zh-TW; http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/55010; http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/55010/1/ntu-93-D86624105-1.pdf

Availability: http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/55010
http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/55010/1/ntu-93-D86624105-1.pdf


Save to List