Authors: Joyce Green

Subject Terms: virus,vertebrates,study of life,soil,sexual reproduction,sensory system,seedless plants,seed plants,respiratory system,protists,proteins,prokaryotes,population evolution,population ecology,plant reproduction,plant physiology,plant nutrition,plant biology,physiology,phylogeny,photosynthesis,osmotic regulation,origin of species,nervous system,musculoskeletal system,metabolism,meiosis,macromolecules,invertebrates,inheritance,immune system,genomics,genetics,genes,gene expression,fungi,evolution,eukaryotes,endocrine system,ecosystems,ecology,DNA,digestive system,conservation,college biology,circulatory system,chemistry,cellular respiration,cells,cell structure,cell reproduction,cell membranes,cell function,cell communication,biosphere,biology for majors,biology,biological molecules,biodiversity,behavioral biology,bacteria,animal reproduction,animal physiology,animal diversity,animal body,animal biology

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/0f7981cc-ead8-443a-9787-494fdbc7c4e4@1.1

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/0f7981cc-ead8-443a-9787-494fdbc7c4e4@1.1

Authors: Misty Donaghy Cannon

Subject Terms: virus,vertebrates,study of life,soil,sexual reproduction,sensory system,seedless plants,seed plants,respiratory system,protists,proteins,prokaryotes,population evolution,population ecology,plant reproduction,plant physiology,plant nutrition,plant biology,physiology,phylogeny,photosynthesis,osmotic regulation,origin of species,nervous system,musculoskeletal system,metabolism,meiosis,macromolecules,invertebrates,inheritance,immune system,genomics,genetics,genes,gene expression,fungi,evolution,eukaryotes,endocrine system,ecosystems,ecology,DNA,digestive system,conservation,college biology,circulatory system,chemistry,cellular respiration,cells,cell structure,cell reproduction,cell membranes,cell function,cell communication,biotechnology,biosphere,biology for majors,biology,biological molecules,biodiversity,behavioral biology,bacteria,archaea,animal reproduction,animal physiology,animal diversity,animal body,animal biology

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/74846d0e-0151-4251-9ae0-e6ee88ade384@1.1

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/74846d0e-0151-4251-9ae0-e6ee88ade384@1.1

Authors: OpenStax College

Subject Terms: animal biology,animal body,animal diversity,animal physiology,animal reproduction,archaea,bacteria,behavioral biology,biodiversity,biological molecules,biology,biology for majors,biosphere,biotechnology,cell communication,cell function,cell membranes,cell reproduction,cell structure,cells,cellular respiration,chemistry,circulatory system,college biology,conservation,digestive system,DNA,ecology,ecosystems,endocrine system,eukaryotes,evolution,fungi,gene expression,genes,genetics,genomics,immune system,inheritance,invertebrates,macromolecules,meiosis,metabolism,musculoskeletal system,nervous system,origin of species,osmotic regulation,photosynthesis,phylogeny,physiology,plant biology,plant nutrition,plant physiology,plant reproduction,population ecology,population evolution,prokaryotes,proteins,protists,respiratory system,seed plants,seedless plants,sensory system,sexual reproduction,soil,study of life,vertebrates,virus

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/3402dc53-113d-45f3-954e-8d2ad1e73659@2.2

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/3402dc53-113d-45f3-954e-8d2ad1e73659@2.2

Authors: Heather Ketchum, Eric Bright

Subject Terms: vocal cord,vestibular fold,upper airway,type II alveolar cell,type I alveolar cell,true vocal cord,trachealis muscle,trachea,thyroid cartilage,root,respiratory zone,respiratory membrane,respiratory epithelium,respiratory bronchiole,pulmonary surfactant,philtrum,pharynx,pharyngeal tonsil,paranasal sinus,palatine tonsil,oropharynx,nose,nasopharynx,nasal septum,nasal bone,naris,meatus,maxillary bone,lingual tonsil,larynx,laryngopharynx,laryngeal prominence,glottis,fibroelastic membrane,fauces,external nose,epiglottis,dorsum nasi,cricoid cartilage,conducting zone,bronchus,bronchiole,bronchial tree,bridge,asthma,apex,alveolus,alveolar sac,alveolar pore,alveolar macrophage,alveolar duct,alar cartilage,ala

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/55f94c8a-1625-4e59-86c5-fc63054a36d9@2

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/55f94c8a-1625-4e59-86c5-fc63054a36d9@2

Authors: OpenStax College

Subject Terms: virus,vertebrates,study of life,soil,sexual reproduction,sensory system,seedless plants,seed plants,respiratory system,protists,proteins,prokaryotes,population evolution,population ecology,plant reproduction,plant physiology,plant nutrition,plant biology,physiology,phylogeny,photosynthesis,osmotic regulation,origin of species,nervous system,musculoskeletal system,metabolism,meiosis,macromolecules,invertebrates,inheritance,immune system,genomics,genetics,genes,gene expression,fungi,evolution,eukaryotes,endocrine system,ecosystems,ecology,DNA,digestive system,conservation,college biology,circulatory system,chemistry,cellular respiration,cells,cell structure,cell reproduction,cell membranes,cell function,cell communication,biotechnology,biosphere,biology for majors,biology,biological molecules,biodiversity,behavioral biology,bacteria,archaea,animal reproduction,animal physiology,animal diversity,animal body,animal biology

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/882137d1-bd80-4741-b5d7-c4716bf40708@2

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/882137d1-bd80-4741-b5d7-c4716bf40708@2

Authors: OpenStax College

Subject Terms: study of life,scientific method,reproduction,prokaryotes,plants,plant biology,physiology,photosynthesis,organism,molecular biology,microbes,immune system,genetics,genes,fungi,evolution,eukaryotes,ecosystems,ecology,DNA,diversity,disease,college biology,chemistry,cells,cell structure,cell reproduction,cell inheritance,cell function,cell energy,body systems,biotechnology,biology for non-majors,biology,biological diversity,biodiversity,bacteria,archaea,animals,animal physiology,animal body,animal biology

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/333b028f-e03a-47ac-8ee0-56c7fa5b3a84@2

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/333b028f-e03a-47ac-8ee0-56c7fa5b3a84@2

Authors: OpenStax College

Subject Terms: animal biology,animal body,animal physiology,animals,archaea,bacteria,biodiversity,biological diversity,biology,biology for non-majors,biotechnology,body systems,cell energy,cell function,cell inheritance,cell reproduction,cell structure,cells,chemistry,college biology,disease,diversity,DNA,ecology,ecosystems,eukaryotes,evolution,fungi,genes,genetics,immune system,microbes,molecular biology,organism,photosynthesis,physiology,plant biology,plants,prokaryotes,reproduction,scientific method,study of life

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/bf96bfc5-e723-46c2-9fa2-5a4c9294fa26@2.2

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/bf96bfc5-e723-46c2-9fa2-5a4c9294fa26@2.2

Authors: Nota Bene

Subject Terms: virus,vertebrates,study of life,soil,sexual reproduction,sensory system,seedless plants,seed plants,respiratory system,protists,proteins,prokaryotes,population evolution,population ecology,plant reproduction,plant physiology,plant nutrition,plant biology,physiology,phylogeny,photosynthesis,osmotic regulation,origin of species,nervous system,musculoskeletal system,metabolism,meiosis,macromolecules,invertebrates,inheritance,immune system,genomics,genetics,genes,gene expression,fungi,evolution,eukaryotes,endocrine system,ecosystems,ecology,DNA,digestive system,conservation,college biology,circulatory system,chemistry,cellular respiration,cells,cell structure,cell reproduction,cell membranes,cell function,cell communication,biotechnology,biosphere,biology for majors,biology,biological molecules,biodiversity,behavioral biology,bacteria,archaea,animal reproduction,animal physiology,animal diversity,animal body,animal biology

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/ca745cae-8735-4415-b6fd-95e2247f71b6@1.1

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/ca745cae-8735-4415-b6fd-95e2247f71b6@1.1

Authors: Ed Woodward

Subject Terms: virus,vertebrates,study of life,soil,sexual reproduction,sensory system,seedless plants,seed plants,respiratory system,protists,proteins,prokaryotes,population evolution,population ecology,plant reproduction,plant physiology,plant nutrition,plant biology,physiology,phylogeny,photosynthesis,osmotic regulation,origin of species,nervous system,musculoskeletal system,metabolism,meiosis,macromolecules,invertebrates,inheritance,immune system,genomics,genetics,genes,gene expression,fungi,evolution,eukaryotes,endocrine system,ecosystems,ecology,DNA,digestive system,conservation,college biology,circulatory system,chemistry,cellular respiration,cells,cell structure,cell reproduction,cell membranes,cell function,cell communication,biotechnology,biosphere,biology for majors,biology,biological molecules,biodiversity,behavioral biology,bacteria,archaea,animal reproduction,animal physiology,animal diversity,animal body,animal biology

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/32d01ef7-8290-42f8-b802-3a087426e958@1.1

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/32d01ef7-8290-42f8-b802-3a087426e958@1.1

Authors: Jose Panero

Subject Terms: study of life,scientific method,reproduction,prokaryotes,plants,plant biology,physiology,photosynthesis,organism,molecular biology,microbes,immune system,genetics,genes,fungi,evolution,eukaryotes,ecosystems,ecology,DNA,diversity,disease,college biology,chemistry,cells,cell structure,cell reproduction,cell inheritance,cell function,cell energy,body systems,biotechnology,biology for non-majors,biology,biological diversity,biodiversity,bacteria,archaea,animals,animal physiology,animal body,animal biology

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/25753704-abf3-4c92-8bfb-e5cd5b45d002@1.1

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/25753704-abf3-4c92-8bfb-e5cd5b45d002@1.1

Authors: Willy Cushwa

Subject Terms: T wave,spontaneous depolarization,sinus rhythm,sinoatrial node,SA,QRS complex,P wave,Purkinje fiber,prepotential depolarization,pacemaker,myocardial contractile cell,myocardial conducting cell,internodal pathway,intercalated disc,interatrial band,heart impulse conduction,heart conduction system,heart block,external automated defibrillator,electrocardiogram,electrical activity,ECG tracing,ECG lead placement,ECG abnormality,ECG,defibrillator,conduction system firing,cardiac muscle structure,cardiac muscle,bundle of His,Bachmann’s bundle,AV,autorhythmicity,atrioventricular node,atrioventricular bundle branch,atrioventricular bundle,artificial pacemaker

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/b7eae756-f4d7-48ea-9af0-2d682e653e2c@2

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/b7eae756-f4d7-48ea-9af0-2d682e653e2c@2

Authors: Willy Cushwa

Subject Terms: study of life,scientific method,reproduction,prokaryotes,plants,plant biology,physiology,photosynthesis,organism,molecular biology,microbes,immune system,genetics,genes,fungi,evolution,eukaryotes,ecosystems,ecology,DNA,diversity,disease,college biology,chemistry,cell structure,cells,cell reproduction,cell inheritance,cell function,cell energy,body systems,biotechnology,biology for non-majors,biology,biological diversity,biodiversity,bacteria,archaea,animals,animal physiology,animal body,animal biology

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/2b0113a1-59f0-4d1c-ac47-97d66287f75e@5

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/2b0113a1-59f0-4d1c-ac47-97d66287f75e@5

Authors: Willy Cushwa

Subject Terms: transferrin,thalassemia,sickle cell disease,sickle cell anemia,reticulocyte,red blood cell shape,polycythemia,oxyhemoglobin,macrophage,hypoxemia,hemosiderin,hemoglobin,heme,globin,ferritin,erythrocyte structure,erythrocyte shape,erythrocyte lifecycle,erythrocyte,deoxyhemoglobin,carbaminohemoglobin,biliverdin,bilirubin,anemia

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/fbb03c1e-21e4-47a5-8d40-084670b5db7c@2

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/fbb03c1e-21e4-47a5-8d40-084670b5db7c@2

Authors: Willy Cushwa

Subject Terms: white blood cell,WBC,vascular spasm,universal recipient,universal donor,transferrin,totipotent stem cell,tissue factor pathway,tissue factor,thrombus,thrombosis,thrombopoietin,thrombocytosis,thrombocytopenia,thrombocyte,thrombin,thalassemia,T lymphocyte,sickle cell disease,sickle cell anemia,serum,Rh blood group,reticulocyte,red blood cell shape,red blood cell,RBC,positive chemotaxis,polymorphonuclear,polycythemia,pluripotent stem cell,platelet plug,platelet,plasmin,plasma protein,plasma anticoagulant,plasma,phlebotomy,phlebotomist,PCV,packed cell volume,oxyhemoglobin,NK,neutrophil,natural killer cell,myeloid stem cell,MT,monocyte,MLT,MLA,memory cell,megakaryocyte,medical technologist,medical laboratory technician,medical laboratory assistant,macrophage,lysozyme,lymphoma,lymphoid stem cell,lymphocyte,leukopenia,leukocytosis,leukocyte lifecycle,leukocyte classification,leukocyte,leukemia,Lance Armstrong,Karl Landsteiner,intrinsic pathway,interleukin,immunoglobulin,hypoxemia,heparin,hemostasis,hemosiderin,hemorrhage,hemopoietic stem cell,hemopoietic growth factor,hemopoiesis,hemophilia,hemolytic disease of the newborn,hemolysis,hemoglobin,hemocytoblast,heme,hematocrit,HDN,granular leukocyte,globulin,globin,formed element production,formed element,fibrinolysis,fibrinogen,fibrin,ferritin,extrinsic pathway,erythropoietin,erythrocyte structure,erythrocyte shape,erythrocyte lifecycle,erythrocyte,erythroblastosis,EPO,eosinophil,emigration,embolus,diapedesis,deoxyhemoglobin,defensin,cytokine,CSF,cross matching blood type,cross matching,common pathway,colony-stimulating factor,coagulation,clotting factor,clotting disorder,carbaminohemoglobin,buffy coat,bone marrow transplant,bone marrow biopsy,blood typing,blood plasma,blood function,blood doping,blood composition,blood component,blood clotting,blood,biliverdin,bilirubin,basophil,B lymphocyte,antithrombin,anticoagulant,antibody,anemia,albumin,agranular leukocyte,agglutination,activation pathway,ABO blood group

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/6948f5e9-cf4d-4c85-91bc-83bc24cc0b31@3

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/6948f5e9-cf4d-4c85-91bc-83bc24cc0b31@3

Authors: Willy Cushwa

Subject Terms: tonicity,selective permeability,selectively permeable,passive transport,osmosis,osmolarity,membrane,isotonic,hypotonic,hypertonic,facilitated transport,diffusion,concentration gradient,cell structure,cell function,cell

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/9bf37c97-ae54-4966-ade3-26f6694d279d@2

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/9bf37c97-ae54-4966-ade3-26f6694d279d@2

Authors: Willy Cushwa

Subject Terms: membrane,fluid mosaic model,cell structure,cell membrane,cell function,cell

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/5a3a7d6b-b49f-4a5b-ba6a-572fe115c817@2

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/5a3a7d6b-b49f-4a5b-ba6a-572fe115c817@2

Authors: Willy Cushwa

Subject Terms: vesicle,vacuole,tight junction,smooth endoplasmic reticulum,SER,rough endoplasmic reticulum,ribosome,RER,plasmodesma,plasma membrane,peroxisome,nucleus,nucleolus,nuclear envelope,mitochondria,lysosome,Golgi apparatus,gap junction,flagellum,flagella,extracellular matrix,eukaryotic cell,eukaryote,ER,endosymbiosis,endoplasmic reticulum,endomembrane system,desmosome,cytosol,cytoskeleton,cytoplasm,cilium,cilia,chloroplast,central vacuole,cell wall,cell structure,cell function,cell

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/053f517d-5afe-4a47-9952-48cebf3e7f89@2

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/053f517d-5afe-4a47-9952-48cebf3e7f89@2

Authors: Willy Cushwa

Subject Terms: vaccination,T cell receptor,T cell,secondary immune response,primary immune response,passive immunity,molecule,memory cell,major histocompatibility class (MHC) II,macrophage,lymph node,lymph,immunoglobulin,immune tolerance,humoral immune response,helper T lymphocyte (TH),helper T cell,effector cell,dendritic cell,cytotoxic T lymphocyte (TC),cell-mediated immune response,B cell receptor,B cell,antigen-presenting cell (APC),antigen-MHC class II complex,antigen,antibody,adaptive immunity,active immunity

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/b22dd902-6796-4a4a-822a-9d51c61881bb@3

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/b22dd902-6796-4a4a-822a-9d51c61881bb@3

Authors: Willy Cushwa

Subject Terms: (β-HCG),vas deferens,vagina,uterus,trimester,testosterone,testes,spermatogenesis,sperm,Sertoli cell,seminiferous tubule,seminal vesicle,semen,scrotum,reproductive endocrinologist,prostate gland,progesterone,positive feedback,placenta,pituitary gland,penis,ovulation,oviduct,ovary,ovarian cycle,orgasm,oogenesis,negative feedback,morning sickness,menstrual cycle,meiosis,mammary gland,luteinizing hormone (LH),labor,labia minora,labia majora,interstitial cell of Leydig,inhibin,human beta chorionic gonadotropin,gonads,gonadotropin-releasing hormone,(GnRH),gestation period,gestation,follicle stimulating hormone (FSH),follicle,fetus,fallopian tube,estrogen,erectile tissue,endometrium,endoderm,ejaculation,egg,copulatory organ,clitoris,cervix,bulbourethral gland

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/8628a146-64f6-4c08-8b6a-d5ccfedfd74d@3

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/8628a146-64f6-4c08-8b6a-d5ccfedfd74d@3

Authors: Willy Cushwa

Subject Terms: (β-HCG),vas deferens,vagina,uterus,trimester,testosterone,testes,spermatogenesis,sperm,Sertoli cell,seminiferous tubule,seminal vesicle,semen,scrotum,reproductive endocrinologist,prostate gland,progesterone,positive feedback,placenta,pituitary gland,penis,ovulation,oviduct,ovary,ovarian cycle,orgasm,oogenesis,negative feedback,morning sickness,menstrual cycle,meiosis,mammary gland,luteinizing hormone (LH),labor,labia minora,labia majora,interstitial cell of Leydig,inhibin,human beta chorionic gonadotropin,gonads,gonadotropin-releasing hormone,(GnRH),gestation period,gestation,follicle stimulating hormone (FSH),follicle,fetus,fallopian tube,estrogen,erectile tissue,endometrium,endoderm,ejaculation,egg,copulatory organ,clitoris,cervix,bulbourethral gland

Relation: http://cnx.org/contents/baae1821-a34f-4ae9-abb9-217fee25960c@3

Availability: http://cnx.org/contents/baae1821-a34f-4ae9-abb9-217fee25960c@3